How To Get Maximize Investment By Understanding Common And Preferred Shares

By. Fajar - 08 Jan 2025

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How To Get Maximize Investment By Understanding Common And Preferred Shares

kelolalaut.com Stocks are financial instruments that represent ownership in a company. In the investment world, stocks are generally divided into two main types: common stock and preferred stock. Although both grant ownership rights, they differ in terms of rights, benefits, and associated risks. This article will explore the definition, characteristics, advantages, disadvantages, and key differences between these two types of stocks.

1. Common Stock

Definition

Common stock is the most widely traded type of stock in the market. Holders of common stock have voting rights at the annual general meeting (AGM) and are entitled to dividends if the company earns a profit.

Characteristics of Common Stock

  • Voting Rights: Common stockholders have the right to vote on the board of directors and other critical decisions at the AGM.
  • Dividends: Dividends are distributed if the company earns a profit and are approved at the AGM, but there is no guarantee of a fixed dividend.
  • Last Priority: In case of company liquidation, common stockholders are the last to receive any remaining assets after creditors and preferred stockholders.
  • Price Volatility: The price of common stock tends to be more volatile, depending on the company’s performance and market conditions.

Advantages of Common Stock

  • High Profit Potential: Common stockholders can enjoy significant gains if the company grows rapidly.
  • Voting Rights: Allows participation in strategic decision-making for the company.

Disadvantages of Common Stock

  • High Risk: Common stockholders bear greater risks, especially if the company goes bankrupt.
  • Uncertain Dividends: There is no guarantee of receiving dividends annually.

 

2. Preferred Stock

Definition

Preferred stock is a type of stock that gives priority to its holders in receiving dividends and company assets in case of liquidation. However, preferred stockholders typically do not have voting rights at the AGM.

Characteristics of Preferred Stock

  • Fixed Dividends: Preferred stockholders usually receive fixed dividends or a specific percentage of the stock’s par value.
  • Higher Priority: In liquidation, preferred stockholders are prioritized over common stockholders.
  • Limited Rights: Typically, they do not have voting rights at the AGM.
  • Convertible Shares: Some preferred stocks can be converted into common stock under certain conditions.

Advantages of Preferred Stock

  • Stable Dividends: Suitable for investors seeking steady income from their stock investments.
  • Higher Security: Greater priority in asset distribution in the event of liquidation.

Disadvantages of Preferred Stock

  • Limited Profit Potential: Does not benefit from stock price appreciation like common stockholders.
  • Limited Voting Rights: Cannot participate in the company’s strategic decision-making.

 

3. Key Differences Between Common and Preferred Stock

Aspect

Common Stock

Preferred Stock

Voting Rights

Has voting rights at the AGM

No voting rights

Dividends

Not fixed, depends on profit

Fixed, as per agreement

Priority

Last priority in liquidation

Higher priority

Volatility

More volatile

More stable

Profit Potential

Higher potential

Limited

 

4. Which One is Better?

Choosing between common and preferred stock depends on your investment goals. If you seek long-term gains and are willing to take on higher risks, common stock may be more suitable. However, if you prefer stable income with lower risk, preferred stock could be a better choice.

5. Conclusion

Both common stock and preferred stock have their respective advantages and disadvantages. Understanding their characteristics is essential before making an investment decision. By knowing the fundamental differences and aligning them with your risk profile and investment goals, you can make wiser decisions in the stock market.

 

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